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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2016, Google Inc. and others
3    *
4    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5    * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
6    * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
7    *
8    * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9    */
10  
11  package org.eclipse.jgit.internal.ketch;
12  
13  import java.io.IOException;
14  import java.util.List;
15  
16  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
17  import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;
18  
19  /**
20   * One round-trip to all replicas proposing a log entry.
21   * <p>
22   * In Raft a log entry represents a state transition at a specific index in the
23   * replicated log. The leader can only append log entries to the log.
24   * <p>
25   * In Ketch a log entry is recorded under the {@code refs/txn} namespace. This
26   * occurs when:
27   * <ul>
28   * <li>a replica wants to establish itself as a new leader by proposing a new
29   * term (see {@link ElectionRound})
30   * <li>an established leader wants to gain consensus on new {@link Proposal}s
31   * (see {@link ProposalRound})
32   * </ul>
33   */
34  abstract class Round {
35  	final KetchLeader leader;
36  	final LogIndex acceptedOldIndex;
37  	LogIndex acceptedNewIndex;
38  	List<ReceiveCommand> stageCommands;
39  
40  	Round(KetchLeader leader, LogIndex head) {
41  		this.leader = leader;
42  		this.acceptedOldIndex = head;
43  	}
44  
45  	KetchSystem getSystem() {
46  		return leader.getSystem();
47  	}
48  
49  	/**
50  	 * Creates a commit for {@code refs/txn/accepted} and calls
51  	 * {@link #runAsync(AnyObjectId)} to begin execution of the round across
52  	 * the system.
53  	 * <p>
54  	 * If references are being updated (such as in a {@link ProposalRound}) the
55  	 * RefTree may be modified.
56  	 * <p>
57  	 * Invoked without {@link KetchLeader#lock} to build objects.
58  	 *
59  	 * @throws IOException
60  	 *             the round cannot build new objects within the leader's
61  	 *             repository. The leader may be unable to execute.
62  	 */
63  	abstract void start() throws IOException;
64  
65  	/**
66  	 * Asynchronously distribute the round's new value for
67  	 * {@code refs/txn/accepted} to all replicas.
68  	 * <p>
69  	 * Invoked by {@link #start()} after new commits have been created for the
70  	 * log. The method passes {@code newId} to {@link KetchLeader} to be
71  	 * distributed to all known replicas.
72  	 *
73  	 * @param newId
74  	 *            new value for {@code refs/txn/accepted}.
75  	 */
76  	void runAsync(AnyObjectId newId) {
77  		acceptedNewIndex = acceptedOldIndex.nextIndex(newId);
78  		leader.runAsync(this);
79  	}
80  
81  	/**
82  	 * Notify the round it was accepted by a majority of the system.
83  	 * <p>
84  	 * Invoked by the leader with {@link KetchLeader#lock} held by the caller.
85  	 */
86  	abstract void success();
87  }