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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2019, Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
3    * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
4    *
5    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
6    * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
7    * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
8    * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
9    *
10   * All rights reserved.
11   *
12   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14   * conditions are met:
15   *
16   * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17   *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18   *
19   * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20   *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21   *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
22   *   with the distribution.
23   *
24   * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
25   *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
26   *   products derived from this software without specific prior
27   *   written permission.
28   *
29   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
30   * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
31   * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
34   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
35   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
37   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
38   * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
40   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
41   * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42   */
43  package org.eclipse.jgit.util;
44  
45  /**
46   * Simple double statistics, computed incrementally, variance and standard
47   * deviation using Welford's online algorithm, see
48   * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Welford's_online_algorithm
49   *
50   * @since 5.1.9
51   */
52  public class Stats {
53  	private int n = 0;
54  
55  	private double avg = 0.0;
56  
57  	private double min = 0.0;
58  
59  	private double max = 0.0;
60  
61  	private double sum = 0.0;
62  
63  	/**
64  	 * Add a value
65  	 *
66  	 * @param x
67  	 *            value
68  	 */
69  	public void add(double x) {
70  		n++;
71  		min = n == 1 ? x : Math.min(min, x);
72  		max = n == 1 ? x : Math.max(max, x);
73  		double d = x - avg;
74  		avg += d / n;
75  		sum += d * d * (n - 1) / n;
76  	}
77  
78  	/**
79  	 * @return number of the added values
80  	 */
81  	public int count() {
82  		return n;
83  	}
84  
85  	/**
86  	 * @return minimum of the added values
87  	 */
88  	public double min() {
89  		if (n < 1) {
90  			return Double.NaN;
91  		}
92  		return min;
93  	}
94  
95  	/**
96  	 * @return maximum of the added values
97  	 */
98  	public double max() {
99  		if (n < 1) {
100 			return Double.NaN;
101 		}
102 		return max;
103 	}
104 
105 	/**
106 	 * @return average of the added values
107 	 */
108 
109 	public double avg() {
110 		if (n < 1) {
111 			return Double.NaN;
112 		}
113 		return avg;
114 	}
115 
116 	/**
117 	 * @return variance of the added values
118 	 */
119 	public double var() {
120 		if (n < 2) {
121 			return Double.NaN;
122 		}
123 		return sum / (n - 1);
124 	}
125 
126 	/**
127 	 * @return standard deviation of the added values
128 	 */
129 	public double stddev() {
130 		return Math.sqrt(this.var());
131 	}
132 }