Class LockFile


  • public class LockFile
    extends Object
    Git style file locking and replacement.

    To modify a ref file Git tries to use an atomic update approach: we write the new data into a brand new file, then rename it in place over the old name. This way we can just delete the temporary file if anything goes wrong, and nothing has been damaged. To coordinate access from multiple processes at once Git tries to atomically create the new temporary file under a well-known name.

    • Constructor Detail

      • LockFile

        public LockFile​(File f)
        Create a new lock for any file.
        Parameters:
        f - the file that will be locked.
    • Method Detail

      • unlock

        public static boolean unlock​(File file)
        Unlock the given file.

        This method can be used for recovering from a thrown LockFailedException . This method does not validate that the lock is or is not currently held before attempting to unlock it.

        Parameters:
        file - a File object.
        Returns:
        true if unlocked, false if unlocking failed
      • lock

        public boolean lock()
                     throws IOException
        Try to establish the lock.
        Returns:
        true if the lock is now held by the caller; false if it is held by someone else.
        Throws:
        IOException - the temporary output file could not be created. The caller does not hold the lock.
      • lockForAppend

        public boolean lockForAppend()
                              throws IOException
        Try to establish the lock for appending.
        Returns:
        true if the lock is now held by the caller; false if it is held by someone else.
        Throws:
        IOException - the temporary output file could not be created. The caller does not hold the lock.
      • copyCurrentContent

        public void copyCurrentContent()
                                throws IOException
        Copy the current file content into the temporary file.

        This method saves the current file content by inserting it into the temporary file, so that the caller can safely append rather than replace the primary file.

        This method does nothing if the current file does not exist, or exists but is empty.

        Throws:
        IOException - the temporary file could not be written, or a read error occurred while reading from the current file. The lock is released before throwing the underlying IO exception to the caller.
        RuntimeException - the temporary file could not be written. The lock is released before throwing the underlying exception to the caller.
      • write

        public void write​(ObjectId id)
                   throws IOException
        Write an ObjectId and LF to the temporary file.
        Parameters:
        id - the id to store in the file. The id will be written in hex, followed by a sole LF.
        Throws:
        IOException - the temporary file could not be written. The lock is released before throwing the underlying IO exception to the caller.
        RuntimeException - the temporary file could not be written. The lock is released before throwing the underlying exception to the caller.
      • write

        public void write​(byte[] content)
                   throws IOException
        Write arbitrary data to the temporary file.
        Parameters:
        content - the bytes to store in the temporary file. No additional bytes are added, so if the file must end with an LF it must appear at the end of the byte array.
        Throws:
        IOException - the temporary file could not be written. The lock is released before throwing the underlying IO exception to the caller.
        RuntimeException - the temporary file could not be written. The lock is released before throwing the underlying exception to the caller.
      • getOutputStream

        public OutputStream getOutputStream()
        Obtain the direct output stream for this lock.

        The stream may only be accessed once, and only after lock() has been successfully invoked and returned true. Callers must close the stream prior to calling commit() to commit the change.

        Returns:
        a stream to write to the new file. The stream is unbuffered.
      • setNeedStatInformation

        public void setNeedStatInformation​(boolean on)
        Request that commit() remember modification time.

        This is an alias for setNeedSnapshot(true).

        Parameters:
        on - true if the commit method must remember the modification time.
      • setNeedSnapshot

        public void setNeedSnapshot​(boolean on)
        Request that commit() remember the FileSnapshot.
        Parameters:
        on - true if the commit method must remember the FileSnapshot.
      • setNeedSnapshotNoConfig

        public void setNeedSnapshotNoConfig​(boolean on)
        Request that commit() remember the FileSnapshot without using config file to get filesystem timestamp resolution. This method should be invoked before the file is accessed. It is used by FileBasedConfig to avoid endless recursion.
        Parameters:
        on - true if the commit method must remember the FileSnapshot.
      • setFSync

        public void setFSync​(boolean on)
        Request that commit() force dirty data to the drive.
        Parameters:
        on - true if dirty data should be forced to the drive.
      • waitForStatChange

        public void waitForStatChange()
                               throws InterruptedException
        Wait until the lock file information differs from the old file.

        This method tests the last modification date. If both are the same, this method sleeps until it can force the new lock file's modification date to be later than the target file.

        Throws:
        InterruptedException - the thread was interrupted before the last modified date of the lock file was different from the last modified date of the target file.
      • commit

        public boolean commit()
        Commit this change and release the lock.

        If this method fails (returns false) the lock is still released.

        Returns:
        true if the commit was successful and the file contains the new data; false if the commit failed and the file remains with the old data.
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - the lock is not held.
      • getCommitLastModified

        @Deprecated
        public long getCommitLastModified()
        Deprecated.
        Get the modification time of the output file when it was committed.
        Returns:
        modification time of the lock file right before we committed it.
      • getCommitLastModifiedInstant

        public Instant getCommitLastModifiedInstant()
        Get the modification time of the output file when it was committed.
        Returns:
        modification time of the lock file right before we committed it.
      • createCommitSnapshot

        public void createCommitSnapshot()
        Update the commit snapshot getCommitSnapshot() before commit.

        This may be necessary if you need time stamp before commit occurs, e.g while writing the index.

      • unlock

        public void unlock()
        Unlock this file and abort this change.

        The temporary file (if created) is deleted before returning.