Interface ReadableChannel
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- All Superinterfaces:
AutoCloseable
,Channel
,Closeable
,ReadableByteChannel
public interface ReadableChannel extends ReadableByteChannel
Readable random access byte channel from a file.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description int
blockSize()
Get the recommended alignment for reads.long
position()
Get the current position of the channel.void
position(long newPosition)
Seek the current position of the channel to a new offset.void
setReadAheadBytes(int bufferSize)
Recommend the channel maintain a read-ahead buffer.long
size()
Get the total size of the channel.-
Methods inherited from interface java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel
read
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Method Detail
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position
long position() throws IOException
Get the current position of the channel.- Returns:
- r current offset.
- Throws:
IOException
- the channel's current position cannot be obtained.
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position
void position(long newPosition) throws IOException
Seek the current position of the channel to a new offset.- Parameters:
newPosition
- position to move the channel to. The next read will start from here. This should be a multiple of theblockSize()
.- Throws:
IOException
- the position cannot be updated. This may be because the channel only supports block aligned IO and the current position is not block aligned.
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size
long size() throws IOException
Get the total size of the channel.Prior to reading from a channel the size might not yet be known. Implementors may return -1 until after the first read method call. Once a read has been completed, the underlying file size should be available.
- Returns:
- r total size of the channel; -1 if not yet available.
- Throws:
IOException
- the size cannot be determined.
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blockSize
int blockSize()
Get the recommended alignment for reads.Starting a read at multiples of the blockSize is more efficient than starting a read at any other position. If 0 or -1 the channel does not have any specific block size recommendation.
Channels should not recommend large block sizes. Sizes up to 1-4 MiB may be reasonable, but sizes above that may be horribly inefficient. The
DfsBlockCache
favors the alignment suggested by the channel rather than the configured size under the assumption that reads are very expensive and the channel knows what size is best to access it with.- Returns:
- recommended alignment size for randomly positioned reads. Does not need to be a power of 2.
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setReadAheadBytes
void setReadAheadBytes(int bufferSize) throws IOException
Recommend the channel maintain a read-ahead buffer.A read-ahead buffer of approximately
bufferSize
in bytes may be allocated and used by the channel to smooth out latency for read.Callers can continue to read in smaller than
bufferSize
chunks. With read-ahead buffering enabled read latency may fluctuate in a pattern of one slower read followed by(bufferSize / readSize) - 1
fast reads satisfied by the read-ahead buffer. When summed up overall time to read the same contiguous range should be lower than if read-ahead was not enabled, as the implementation can combine reads to increase throughput.To avoid unnecessary IO callers should only enable read-ahead if the majority of the channel will be accessed in order.
Implementations may chose to read-ahead using asynchronous APIs or background threads, or may simply aggregate reads using a buffer.
This read ahead stays in effect until the channel is closed or the buffer size is set to 0.
- Parameters:
bufferSize
- requested size of the read ahead buffer, in bytes.- Throws:
IOException
- if the read ahead cannot be adjusted.
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